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Horse garden landscape vaguely

author:XiangGuo Group time:2017-05-18
Historical restoration vaguely
Ma Garden is actually on the Ma family of the whole house and garden collectively, with a total area of nearly 8,000 square meters, of which the garden part of 4,500 square meters (close to 7 acres), be regarded as medium-sized garden.
Interspersed with roundabout space layout
Garden is located in the west of the house, the East has two cross four courtyard, for the Ma family residence, the pattern of compact and complete; and then the East for a theater, four hooks, for singing, do celebration purposes. Residential and theater where the courtyard is also dotted with some rocks and flowers, and the garden part of the echo.
Horse garden landscape vaguely
Garden entrance door west, but also the main entrance of the whole house, the door on the original "fair and honest" plaque, for the Republic of China when Wang Huaiqing, Tian De Shan and other celebrities jointly presented. The west gate of the five porter, east of the account, and then the East layout of the temple and the Treasury and other rooms, forming a continuous more than 30 North Room.
Garden layout with the terrain to start, the shape is not structured, through the rockery and the verandah separated into six or seven different sizes of the courtyard. Getting started see a group of peaks, like a screen, blocking the main peak behind the landscape, together with the North Room constitute a similar to the back room of the space. Turn to the east, facing the wall to open four door, can pass house, but usually not open, generally from the south of the moon door into the residential part of the well. And then south through the other screen can enter the main courtyard of the garden.
Stone south of a large rockery to the soil with stone, the next set of bluestone, on the lake stone, Qifeng high Jun, become the first climax of the landscape.
The southern slope of the mountain has a resting hilltop hall, the west slope of the mountain has a small God of Wealth Temple, sitting west east, high only 1 meter, which is dedicated to the God of Wealth Marshal Zhao Gong, usually incense endless.
South slope of the southwest corner of the hall to take out a veranda, leading to the south of a three volumes before the hard mountain building, the original name of the Church has not test, Ma Jiaping referred to as the "three volumes."
Here is Mr. Ma Huitang own bedroom where there are five coasters, the south of a roll of the West slightly to the two, vacated position for the platform, usually you can sit here in the sun; the eastern part of the volume of three is the form of open Xuan , A volume of the north of the Ming Dynasty out of a building, it is very bright and spacious.
This garden is the most unique place, lies in its clever courtyard space division. There are almost no partitions in the garden, and the rooms are separated by rockery and verandah, or wide, or deep, or small, in different forms. The overall layout is quite shriveled, seemingly loose, the space without strict feeling.
From the entrance into the garden began, the route is constantly in the rockery and porch between the intermittent interspersed, twists and turns, more step by step effect. Ma Hui Tang I am also the most proud of this, often to the family comment on the mystery lies.
Rockery and garden architecture
Ma home garden rockery, most of them are already abandoned
Yuanmingyuan transported to the good lake stone and bluestone, especially the lake stone, there are several sections with Qianlong Yu pen title of the Jiapin, but after the founding of the country because the unit to build a country and all the relocation, and now left only bluestone The
Rock is the focus of the garden landscape, the whole park originally built two large rockery, in addition to five or six groups of exquisite Shi Feng, or Qiao Ran screen, or towering steep, or exquisite chic, or meandering low Back, or a stone can be boarded, or a hole can be rewarded, the scenery has its own charm.
Under the old rockery there are two precious cultural relics, one for the white marble carving "Ma Gu Shangshou", exquisite shape, lifelike; two wood fossils, is a natural art treasures. In the Republic of China Wu Peifu had lived in the garden. "Cultural Revolution" when the Magu was destroyed, leaving only half of the base, wood fossils are also unknown.
The garden architecture also has its own characteristics. The two main hall in the garden are in the form of two volumes and three rolls, although not tall, but the depth is very wide, the room can be used for flexible partition, but also for the late Qing Dynasty landscape architecture since the common model. The original building with a plaque and pillow couplets, all from the calligraphy famous handwriting, but unfortunately have no deposit.
Another special place of the Ma Garden is that the park is not a subsidiary of the tour of the land, but the owner's main living place, the building has a specific function, not a simple landscape Xuanxie, and special set There are God of Wealth Temple and the South study, to worship the Marshal Zhao Gong and Luban, showing the characteristics of the Ma family of the industry.
The veranda in the garden is very long, with a staircase rail, climbing around the house, ups and downs, haunt the interspersed, and the transition with the residential part of the natural. At the same time, all the roads in the park are used with the same as the Summer Palace Road, on both sides of the laying of stones, the central part of the diamond-shaped brick floor.
Lush flowers and mountains
The original garden of the flowers are also very lush, the entry can see a Catalpa tree, tall and lush, this tree is very rare in Beijing; the park has two old Huai, need several people together, in addition to jujube, Apricot, ginkgo, cypress, persimmon tree, walnut tree and so on.
According to Mr. Ma Xuchu memories, flowers are West House Begonia and cloves, etc., and two volumes and three volumes before the hall are equipped with peony pond, planted more than Jiapin. In the south of the theater also has two large "flower hole", that is, flowers, for winter cultivation of flowers. The current Catalpa tree and Xi Yin Xuan West of the old Huai surviving, flowers are lost.
In addition to plants, the garden also raised a lot of birds and goldfish, birds in the gallery under the cage singing, fish in the pool between the leaves of the shuttle, adding a lot of angry. More interesting is the park also had raised four deer, swim between the trees, quite rustic.
Beijing Geography
Horse Garden Pursuit
Zhang Zizhong Lu Nan historical and cultural protection area is located in Beijing Dongcheng District, south of the money and the alley, north to Zhang Zizhong Road, east to North Fourth Avenue, west of the Art Museum backstreet, with a total area of about 42 hectares. The area is in the imperial city and the East four to eight protected areas, the existing alley pattern is complete, there Ma Hong Tang Garden (that is, Ma Garden, built in 1915) and other cultural relics protection units.
Maji Garden is located in the area of Wei Ji alley on the 18th. Wei Jiahutong 436 meters long, 7 meters wide. After careful construction of Ma Hui Tang, Ma Garden almost filled the Wei alley with the whole alley.
The end of the Qing Dynasty, Ma Hui Tang for the royal family, official home wood live official field of the workers, participated in the construction of the Summer Palace, he also has a few large wood factory, become the famous Dongcheng rich, big property owners.