Author: Guizhou as the first batch of the national power system reform comprehensive pilot, seize the opportunity to focus on the industry outstanding contradictions, in accordance with the "break the monopoly, the introduction of competition," the institutional structure, in the transmission and distribution pricing, market transactions, And the establishment of inter-provincial trading mechanism, etc., to explore the establishment of a qualified situation in Guizhou Province, the electricity market system. June 27, Guizhou Provincial Development and Reform Commission, deputy director of the Provincial Energy Secretary Zhang Yingwei to accept the "China Electric Power News" reporter exclusive interview, in-depth analysis of Guizhou power to change the "driving force", all-round introduction "Guizhou sample" innovation initiatives and highlights , Shared the valuable experience of reform.
China Power News: How do you understand the new round of electricity reform in the central area?
Zhang Yingwei: The new round of power system reform is to implement the "four comprehensive" important strategic plan to address the power industry prominent contradictions and deep-seated problems, to promote structural transformation and industrial upgrading of major initiatives. Party Central Committee, the State Council to deploy this round of electricity to change, I think the main manifestation of the "new" word.
One is given a "new mission". The new round of power system reform mission is to get rid of the original power system under the constraints of the healthy and sustainable development of the power industry barriers, through further fostering the construction of electricity market, improve the market mechanism, the market in the allocation of power resources play a decisive role.
Second, the establishment of "new mechanism". The central government has made clear that the reform of the new round of power system should adhere to the direction of the reform of the socialist market economy. According to the requirements of "taking over the middle and letting the two heads", the establishment of the power industry, "law and law, separate government and enterprises, Reasonable price, effective supervision, "the market institutional mechanisms, straighten out the formation of price mechanism, and gradually break the monopoly, orderly liberalization of competitive business, to achieve diversification of supply.
Third, the formation of "new pattern." According to the spirit of the 9th in the text, a new round of power system reform will be in accordance with the "three release, an independent, three enhanced" principle to promote, is an orderly release of competitive distribution outside the price, orderly to social capital Open up the distribution of electricity business, orderly release of public welfare and regulation of electricity outside the plan, to promote the relatively independent and standardized operation of the transaction, strengthen government regulation, strengthen the overall planning, strengthen the safe and efficient operation of electricity and reliable supply. Through the reform, in accordance with the "permitted costs + reasonable income," the principle of approval of the transmission and distribution price, allowing social capital to participate in the distribution of electricity business, to promote the main market transactions, breaking the original distribution of benefits mechanism to re-build a win- The
China Power News: Guizhou Electric change the importance of reflected in what areas?
Zhang Yingwei: Guizhou as the country's first batch of electricity to change the pilot provinces, the importance of reform is mainly reflected in the following four aspects:
First, to promote the Guizhou resource advantages into economic advantages. Guizhou to deep processing of industrial-based industrial structure, a higher degree of dependence on electricity, the healthy development of the power industry is directly related to the province's industrial province strategy for the smooth implementation of the province. By accelerating the comprehensive reform of the power system reform, we can straighten out the power industry system and mechanism to stimulate the vitality of the power industry development momentum, the formation of price competition mechanism, play a decisive role in market allocation of resources to promote the development of industrial coupling.
The second is to promote Guizhou power and energy industry to speed up the transformation and upgrading. Through the reform, establish and improve the power industry market system, orderly liberalization of competitive business, to achieve diversification of supply, adjust the industrial structure, improve the technical level, improve energy efficiency, promote energy conservation and environmental protection, to adapt to the province's economic and social development of electricity and energy Industrial development of the new requirements.
Third, to enhance the competitiveness of Guizhou power development market. Through the reform, the establishment of a sound and standardized provincial power market mechanism, forcing the relevant industries to strengthen management, improve efficiency and reduce costs, and continuously enhance the competitiveness of Guizhou power and related industries to achieve the upstream and downstream interests of the community. At the same time, through the reform of the pilot to improve inter-provincial cross-border power trading mechanism to solve the amount of Qianjiang delivery, price contradictions, and promote the "West to East" strategy implementation.
Four is to stabilize the fundamentals of Guizhou's economic growth. Electric power is the economic and social development of the "nose", the power system reform on the development of the industry is all-round. In the transmission and distribution price, straighten out and improve the government transmission and distribution price supervision system and regulatory methods, grid enterprises will change the traditional profit model, through the repositioning of power grid function and power grid revenue mechanism, to pay more attention to efficiency. In terms of power generation side, through water and fire complement, strengthen management, reduce staff and other measures to achieve effective allocation of resources, stabilize the stock, increase the amount. In terms of sales side, to explore the social capital into the new areas of distribution of effective ways to enhance the power distribution network investment capacity and power users in the market bargaining power, improve power efficiency. In the client side, through the electricity to reduce the low industrial price, thereby reducing production costs, improve economic efficiency and achieve stable growth targets.